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| Rising slightly out of Plaza Lec, the Xaman Trail heads
back to the south. Walking around the base of Kinhunkal, you enter
Plaza Quelite. Quelite is the Spanish word for amaranth, one
of the first plant domesticates of the New World and used extensively
throughout the Americas. Plaza Quelite is 40 x 30 meters (or 131 x
98 feet). |
| In 1994, we discovered a sculpture that we have come
to use as a project icon, the H'mena Cabeza (cabeza is Spanish
for head). This stone carving, suggestive of the Maya sun god Kinich
Ahau, was once a decorative architectural element placed into the
upper wall of Kinhunkal. It was discovered when a group of Belizean
school children on Easter break helped to fill a looters' trench at
the top of the pyramid. The entire crew--staff, students, volunteers,
and workers--labored together passing the large stones hand-to-hand
up to the open trench high above. A schoolboy from Bullet Tree Falls
remarked that this particular stone looked like a face. Everyone was
surprised when, on close examination, it was indeed a face carved
in stone! The Maya sun god, Kinich Ahau, would be perfectly positioned
on top of this impressive temple on the H'mena, facing west, in full
view of the setting sun. |
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Off to the west of Plaza Quelite and over the range building on
your right, is the Tri-Plaza area, connected to Plaza Lec via a
narrow walkway. We are uncertain how these plazas relate to other
plazas in Xaman Pilar, as access is not clearly defined. They were
cleared for mapping but have since grown over. The three plazas
are:
Nabacuc (Mayan for allspice)
35 x 13 meters or 115 x 45 feet
Okpich (Mayan for maidenhair fern)
22 x 22 meters or 72 x 72 feet
Pom (Mayan for copal)
25 x 35 meters or 82 x 115 feet
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| The trail drops off the southern edge of Plaza Quelite
and into a depression. The back of Plazas Ixim and Gumbolimbo are
to the east, on your left. Just before you reenter Plaza Faisan, you
will notice a chute off to your right. Water, collected from the plazas
of Xaman Pilar, flows down into the depression and exits west into
the aguada or reservoir. |
| Beyond the aguada you reach another fork in the path.
On your left are restroom facilities
and to your right a sign marked "Chert
Site" and Chikin.
Here you can take a break at the comfort station or continue on choosing
left, right, or center trails. |
| Leaving Plaza Faisan, take the right-hand trail to the
south and return to the site core or continue straight ahead to El
Pilar Road. To return to the parking area, go south past the restrooms,
up to Plaza Duende and the picnic area, then across Plaza Copal, taking
the lefthand path of Nohol through the ball court to the exit marked
"To Parking Lot." |
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